Meaning & Significance of Each Birthstone
How to Choose the Perfect Birthstone Jewelry
Birthstone jewelry has been a popular concept for centuries, and can be found in Western and Eastern traditions. Worldwide, this concept has been the same with a gemstone representing the month in which a person was born. However, the gemstones corresponding to the months have changed over time.
The origin of the tradition is generally traced back to the 12 gems set into the breastplate of a Jewish priest as outlined in the Bible. Over time, the concept of having a gemstone that symbolizes various qualities to represent a month became popular.
📿 The Evolution of Birthstones
There were no strict rules and many just focused on the color of the stone rather than the exact variety. For example, both garnet and ruby were used interchangeably as the birthstone for January due to having the same color, while even today tanzanite, turquoise, lapis lazuli and blue topaz can all be used as the birthstone for December as they are all blue stones.
Due to this general confusion, in 1912, the American National Association of Jewelers formally agreed on one standard list of birthstones.
Select Your Birth Month
January
Garnet
Although garnets come in many colors, they are well-known for being a beautiful shade of red. It is one of the oldest gemstones and has been used in jewelry for thousands of years. While garnet and ruby are very similar and can sometimes be confused, a garnet is much more affordable and has a more distinct reddish hue.
January Birthstone Meaning
Garnets have always been viewed as symbolizing devotion and loyalty to friends, family and to oneself. Many believe that garnet brings good fortune when it comes to various ventures such as business. These stones are also prized for their protective and therapeutic healing powers. For those January born who love to travel, garnets are thought to keep travelers safe making this is a perfect gemstone for you!
February
Amethyst
Amethysts are one of the most popular gemstones out there, and easily the most famous purple rock. Made of quartz, what makes the amethyst so special is its distinct color. In the old days, amethysts were ranked equal with diamonds and sapphires and worn specifically by royalty. However, after large deposits of amethyst were found in Brazil, the stone became much more affordable and accessible to all.
February Birthstone Meaning
Amethyst is a stone steeped in history and lore, with many myths existing to explain its origin. Amethysts are believed to inspire creativity and awaken dulled imagination. It is said to help in clearing your thoughts and gaining wisdom. In other words, amethyst is a stone for the mind. Many believe that amethysts help in controlling addictions, especially to alcoholism making it a stone that symbolizes moderation and calmness.
March
Aquamarine
For March babies, the gemstone of choice is the aquamarine. This member of the beryl family (it is closely related to the emerald) is well-known for its refreshing and distinct blue color. Aquamarine is formed deep within the earth through powerful and intense geological processes. Its name comes from a Latin phrase meaning "water of the sea" obviously referring to its blue-green color. It is an affordable gemstone and very popular in jewelry.
March Birthstone Meaning
Aquamarine is associated with water because of its beautiful blue hues. As a result, the stone used to be worn as a protective talisman especially for those who traveled by sea. Aquamarine is also believed to relieve stress for the wearer and has a calming effect. It is also a symbol for a happy and committed married life and promotes faithfulness, courage and friendship.
April
Diamond
Those born in April can claim diamonds, the most popular and highly coveted gemstone, as their birthstone! Diamonds are the hardest known natural substance with a Mohs ranking of 10. They are extremely durable, have excellent brilliance and are a simple, timeless and elegant stone. Although we generally only think of colorless diamonds, they can be found in a range of colors.
April Birthstone Meaning
Due to their excellent durability, diamonds are the perfect symbol for commitment and longevity. This is among the reasons why they are the number one choice for engagement rings. Diamonds also symbolize purity and strength.
May
Emerald
Known for its distinct green hue, the emerald is a member of the beryl family. Emeralds are known for being classy and prestigious, and have always been connected with royalty. It is one of the oldest and most popular gemstones and has been used for centuries in jewelry. It even has its own cut named after it.
May Birthstone Meaning
Emeralds are thought preserve love and passion in relationships and is also seen as a symbol of hope, success in love and domestic happiness. In many cultures, emeralds have been used as talismans to protect against evil. Because of its refreshing natural color, the emerald is also associated with the season of spring and the green of nature. It has always been believed to have powers of tranquillity, peace, renewal and growth.
June
Pearl
This gorgeous stone is often called the organic gemstone. It is formed when an irritant such as sand is lodged inside an oyster. Pearls are very delicate stones, and have a hardness ranking of about 2.5 to 4.5 on the Mohs scale. This makes them susceptible to damage and need to be well looked after.
Pearls are known for being classy, elegant and stylish. While some may think that pearls are dated, this is simply not true. Pearls always cycle into fashion every couple of years and you can find amazing trendy and chic pearl pieces that are perfect for daily wear.
June Birthstone Meaning
Pearls symbolize wisdom and are also believed to bring wealth and luck to the wearer. It depicts success, happiness and love. Pearls are very popular gemstones for wedding day jewelry, as they symbolize purity, innocence and elegance.
July
Ruby
The ruby is a sought after and expensive gemstone. Rubies are made of corundum and are essentially a red sapphire, known for their striking reddish hue. This is a rare gemstone and it is difficult to find large natural rubies as they are formed in small sizes. Due to their durability and hardness, it is a gemstone that is perfect for daily wear.
July Birthstone Meaning
Because of its red color, rubies have been associated with love, romance and passion through the ages. It is believed to be a stone that can open the heart and foster love and passion. As a gift, it is the perfect symbol for love and friendship.
As if this wasn't enough reason to covet the stone, rubies are also seen as a talisman against ill health and bad fortune.
August
Peridot
Although peridot isn't a very popular or well-known gemstone, it has been around for centuries. Its bright light green color is very distinct and it stands out beautifully when worn. Peridot has been nicknamed the evening emerald, because of its color.
August Birthstone Meaning
Peridot symbolizes strength and courage. It is believed to have protective powers and to help its wearer overcome depression, anger, jealousy and anxiety. Many people wear peridot as it is thought to strengthen life and to attract wealth and growth.
September
Sapphire
When you hear the word sapphire, chances are what comes to mind is the deep blue color the stone is famous for. However sapphires come in a range of colors, with pink becoming an increasingly popular sapphire variety. Because sapphires are a very durable stone (9 on the Mohs scale) they are ideal for wearing daily and require minimal maintenance. Sapphires have long been connected with royalty and are a classic and elegant gemstone.
September Birthstone Meaning
A sapphire symbolizes faithfulness and promise. For many people, it is a symbol of wisdom and is believed to help with communication and inspiration. Sapphires promote peace, contentment and calmness.
October
Opal
October babies are lucky to have the opal as their birthstone. The reason is that every opal is different from the other in some way because of their patterns and flashes of color. Because opals are delicate gemstones with a 5.5 to 6.5 ranking, they will need to be well taken care of. There are many opal varieties out there, from dark to light and subdued to fiery.
October Birthstone Meaning
Opals are seen as stones closely connected to emotions. They symbolize love, loyalty and hope. Opals are also though to foster creativity, passion, spontaneity and imagination. It is an artistic stone full of character.
November
Citrine
The word citrine comes from the French word for lemon, and it is easy to see why this stone has been so called. It's famed for its soft golden-yellow tones but can also be found in a variety of other colors. Citrine is a member of the quartz family (along with amethyst) and is quite a rare stone.
November Birthstone Meaning
Yellow has always been a color associated with positivity and optimism. It is no wonder then that citrine is seen as a symbol of these concepts, including happiness, vitality and generosity. For those prone to impatience and restlessness, citrine is believed to bring balance and harmony.
Citrine is also seen as a stone that attracts wealth and fortune. This is why you may come across citrine placed in a business location, with the aim of bringing in wealth and maintaining it.
December
Turquoise
Turquoise is one of the earliest stones to have been mined, with a history that dates back over 3000 years! It is an opaque gemstone with an intriguing color. It is the only gemstone that has a color named after it. This color occurs due to the presence of copper and occasional traces of iron (which cause the greenish tint) that are present during its formation. While bluish-green stones are valued, it is the sky blue variety that is highly coveted.
December Birthstone Meaning
Turquoise has a relaxing and soothing color, and for centuries has been believed to be an indicator of health of the wearer.
In recent years, turquoise has been seen as a symbol of love and considered a pledge of affection when received as a gift. If the loved one was unfaithful, it was believed the suitor would know because of the change in the color of turquoise! While a appealing notion, it's best not to rely on your turquoise to gauge the faithfulness of your loved one.
For many, turquoise is seen as a stone that brings in love, success and wealth.
Quick Birthstone Reference
Caring for Your Birthstone – Tips for Longevity
Find Your Perfect Birthstone
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Birthstone Rings BirthstonesFrequently Asked Questions
The tradition of birthstones dates back to ancient times and is often linked to the 12 gemstones set in the biblical breastplate of Aaron, a high priest of the Israelites. In 1912, the American National Association of Jewelers standardized the modern list of birthstones to reduce confusion. Over time, these gems have come to symbolize personality traits, spiritual energy, and good fortune associated with each birth month.
Yes, absolutely! You can wear any birthstone that speaks to you—regardless of your birth month. Many people choose gemstones based on color preferences , personal meaning , or aesthetic appeal rather than tradition. At Malani Jewelers , we encourage wearing what you love and what resonates with your energy or style.
Yes, several months have alternative or secondary birthstones . For example, December may be represented by tanzanite, turquoise, lapis lazuli, or blue topaz . These variations exist due to cultural differences and historical shifts in gemstone popularity. Often, the focus is more on color symbolism than the specific mineral type.
Many cultures and traditions believe birthstones possess healing, protective, and metaphysical properties , such as enhancing intuition, attracting love, or warding off negativity. While these beliefs are based on folklore and spiritual traditions rather than scientific evidence, many wearers find that birthstones offer emotional comfort, symbolic meaning, and a sense of personal connection .
The best way to care for birthstone jewelry depends on the gemstone’s hardness and sensitivity .
- Hard stones like diamonds, sapphires, and rubies are more durable and easier to maintain.
- Softer stones such as opals, pearls, and turquoise need gentle cleaning , minimal exposure to chemicals , and separate storage to prevent scratches.
We recommend using a soft cloth , lukewarm water, and non-abrasive cleaners. Always store your pieces in individual pouches or compartments to preserve their brilliance.
Birthstone jewelry is one of the most thoughtful and personal gift options , making it perfect for birthdays, anniversaries, graduations, or milestones. Because each gemstone is uniquely tied to the recipient’s birth month , it adds a deep sense of meaning and symbolism . When selecting a piece, consider the recipient’s style preferences , the occasion , and the spiritual or emotional significance of their birthstone.